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WHAT I CAN DO - I WILL -
Ban Me
Thout - After The
Capture - Keeping The
Faith - Ten
Years Later - Gerber and
Mitchell - Sources
| Ban Me Thuot
After 1960, Viet Cong activity
picked up in the jungles around Ban Me Thuot. But most
missionaries felt that the VC, not wanting to incur the
displeasure of their Montagnard friends, would not harm the
foreigners.
Three new missionaries arrived
at the leprosarium to help with religious and agricultural work.
Archie and Betty Mitchell were teachers. Young Dan Gerber, a
Mennonite peace missionary, supervised the farm where ambulatory
patients and hospital employees worked. Young Gerber, who came
from rural Ohio, fell in love with one of the nurses, Ruth
Wilting.
In April 1962, while Dan and
Ruth were planning their wedding, Doctor
Vietti accompanied an ill missionary home to the United
States -- her first trip back in about five years. John Dick, a
Mennonite missionary doctor at Nha Trang, took over in her
absence. Dr. Vietti spent most of her six-week "vacation"
studying at the U.S. Public Health Service hospital for leprosy
patients in Carville, Louisiana. She returned to the leprosarium
just in time to help Archie and Betty Mitchell celebrate their
15th wedding anniversary.
Early Wednesday morning, 30 May
1962, Archie Mitchell and a missionary's son discovered three
burned bridges on the road into Ban Me Thuot. Beside one ruined
bridge they saw a warning sign: FIX THIS
BRIDGE AND OFF WILL GO YOUR HEAD.
Mitchell reported this to Dr.
Vietti and the other missionaries. All agreed it did not refer to
them as they were not there to harm anyone. The Viet Cong had
never evidenced any ill feeling toward the resident missionaries
nor the Leprosarium. It seemed in the best interest of all
concerned for the personnel assigned there to continue their
medical ministry. Dan Gerber jumped on his tractor and left to
start repair work.
Late that afternoon, Dan took
his fiancée for a walk. Dr. Vietti was in her room,
nursing a painful leg ulcer. It was almost time for the staff
prayer meeting, a Wednesday evening activity, and that night it
was to be at Dr. Vietti's house across the compound.
It was about 7:45 P.M. on
Wednesday evening [May 30, 1962] when approximately twelve armed
men, Viet Cong in black pajamas, appeared on the compound.
Dividing into three groups, one accosted Dan Gerber and tied him
up. Another band went directly to the house of Archie Mitchell,
the administrator. Ordering him out of the house, they tied him
up and led him away to join Dan Gerber. The third group crossed
over to Dr. Vietti's house and ordered her to the location just
outside the compound where Archie and Dan were being
held.
For the next two hours the
intruders rifled the houses, taking sheets, towels, clothing and
anything of value. About then that evening they departed in one
of the hospital vehicles. Not a shot had been fired. Nor had they
attempted to molest any of the Vietnamese or the four missionary
nurses on the compound.
But their orders were explicit
to Mrs. Mitchell and the nurses: they must leave the Leprosarium
the following day and not return. The Communists demanded and
received keys to the staff pickup truck. They ordered Dr. Vietti,
Archie Mitchell, and Dan Gerber into the truck. Then the Viet
Cong drove away with their captives.
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| After The
Capture
The missionaries who had been
left behind informed authorities in Ban Me Thuot the next
morning. Almost at once the Foreign Department initiated
behind-the-scenes efforts to secure the release of the three.
U.S. military advisers joined South Vietnamese soldiers in a
search-and-rescue operation. When they got within sight of the
abductors and saw they had been heavily reinforced, the American
commander reluctantly decided not to attack. He notified Alliance
headquarters in Saigon that the rescue attempt would only bring
heavy loss of life. Optimism for their early return waned as
months went by with little information.
The missionaries who had been
living at the leprosarium moved to houses within the Alliance
compound at Ban Me Thuot. Tribal nurses continued to keep the
hospital open with medicines and supplies obtained from the
mission clinic.
During the years following
their capture, fierce battles were fought in the area. Still,
tribesmen coming in from the jungle brought encouraging stories.
One Montagnard said he had seen the three captives alive in a
mobile VC prison camp. The Americans immediately went out and
found the hospital complex where it was reported to be located,
but it had already been evacuated. A woman told of seeing two
white men and a white woman with a group of VC; the white woman
had asked for a Bible. In 1967, Allied soldiers over-ran a VC
jungle hospital and found prescriptions which they claimed only
an American doctor could have written. Alliance leaders kept up a
continual diplomatic offensive. The American, International,
Cambodian and North Vietnamese Red Cross organizations were asked
to help. An appeal for intervention was made to VC political
representatives in Cuba and Algiers. Other pleas went to Russia,
Switzerland, and the International Control Commission.
Betty Mitchell and her children
stayed in Ban Me Thuot until October 1967, then left for a
furlough. She arrived home proclaiming confidence that her
husband, Dr. Vietti, and Dan Gerber would be released. Later,
Mrs. Mitchell returned to Viet Nam to help operate a dispensary,
which was then the base of leprosy ministries through the Central
Highlands.
In Ban Me Thuot, Ruth Wilting
resumed work on her wedding dress, believing that she would soon
be reunited with her fiancé, Dan Gerber.
Early in January 1968, Viet
Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers began attacking villages
around Ban Me Thuot. Wounded and fleeing Montagnards crowded into
the town. Some came to the Alliance clinic for treatment and
counseled the American missionaries to leave. None
did.
On 30 January 1968, the
Communists launched their murderous Tet offensive throughout
South Viet Nam. A force of North Vietnamese soldiers over ran the
Alliance compound at Ban Me Thuot. Six missionaries were killed,
two wounded, and two captured. Gerber's fiancée was one of
those killed; the nurse was machine-gunned as she leaped into a
bunker fashioned from a garbage pit.
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| Keeping The
Faith
A verse of Scripture to which
Mrs. Mitchell found her Bible open on the night the Viet Cong
took away her husband has been a continual comfort to her. The
words on the top left corner were a part of Zechariah 9:12: "Ye
prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare that I will render
double unto thee."
The prayers of so many
Christians all around the world continue to be an encouragement
to Mrs. Mitchell. She is confident that the three are having
opportunity "to show forth the love of Christ" where they are.
"Just pray that the Lord will keep them faithful, and that in the
testings they face they will have the assurance that God is there
and has a ministry for them."
Dr. Nathan Bailey, C&MA
President, notes that the three have been held by the Viet Cong
as long or longer than any other captives of the war. "This test
of our faith reinforces the assurance we have that God does hear
our cries and in 'due season' will give the answer," he says with
conviction. "Let us not lose our confidence. Let us trust for the
answer which must surely come."
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| Ten Years Later
Ten years after the capture of
their father effected visible changes for the four Mitchell
children: Rebecca married the son (a medical student) of Rev. and
Mrs. Ed. Thompson (who were both martyred in the 1968 Tet
offensive at Ban Me Thuot); Loretta was attending college in the
Pacific Northwest; Glenn completed high school in Malaysia; and
Geraldine, who slept peacefully in her crib through most of the
terror of that long-ago night, was growing into a fine young
lady.
In the ten years since Dan
Gerber's capture, some major -- and some saddening -- changes
effected his family back home. In 1968 Dan Gerber's father was
killed on their Ohio farm in a tractor accident. Dan's mother
continued to occupy the farmhouse after the death of her husband.
Dan's oldest brother bought the farm and lives with his wife and
two small daughters in a house trailer on the property. Dan's
other three brothers and one sister live in Ohio and Michigan,
one of the brothers, at that time, hoping to return to Mexico to
continue his humanitarian work there.
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| Gerber and
Mitchell
Daniel Amstutz Gerber was born
on 14 August 1940, and was a member of the Mennonite Central
Committee. His Home City of Record is Dalton, Ohio.
Archie Emerson Mitchell was
born 01 May 1918 in Franklin, Nebraska. After graduating from
high school, he attended Simpson Bible College and Nyack
Missionary College. Two days before Christmas 1947, Mitchell and
his bride, Betty Patzke Mitchell, sailed for Indo-China for two
terms of missionary service with the Vietnamese people at Dalat.
Mitchell's third term assignment was the Leprosarium at Ban Me
Thuot, South Vietnam, which he joined as part of the Christian
and Missionary Alliance. Mitchell's Home City of Record is
Ellensburg, Washington.
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| Sources
The above is a compilation of
excerpts from articles written by: James C. Hefley, Today's
Health - April 1970; and H. Robert Cowles, The Alliance Witness
-- May 24, 1972 ... kindly provided to me by Pam Young, The
Northwest Veterans Newsletter. Be sure to visit Pam's
wonderful tribute to Dr. Vietti.
Biographical information
provided by pownetwork.org and taskforceomegainc.org; photos obtained from
taskforceomegainc.org. To read poetry written in honor of Gerber,
Mitchell, and Vietti, go here.
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