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WHAT I CAN DO - I WILL -

Panel 39 E, Line
06
Alan Wendell Gunn was a W2 in
the United States Army when he went Missing in Action in South
Vietnam on 12 February 1968. Gunn was born on 28 May 1948, and
his home city of record is San Antonio, Texas.
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| The Incident
On 12 February 1968, 1st Lt.
Jerry Roe, aircraft commander; W2 Alan Gunn, pilot; SP4 Wade
Groth, crewchief, and then SP5 Harry Brown, medic; comprised the
crew of a UH1H (tail #66-17027), call sign "Dustoff 90," that was
conducting an emergency medical evacuation mission to the Gia
Nghai Special Forces Camp, Darlac Province, South Vietnam. The
medivac aircrew had been on standby at Ban Me Thuot in support of
Special Forces operations in the area.
Base operations at Ban Me Thuot
received an urgent request for a medical evacuation from Gia
Nghai Special Forces Camp. In response to that request, Dustoff
90 departed Ban Me Thuot at 1959 hours. The aircraft's progress
was monitored by the US Air Force Tactical Control Radar Center
that was also located at Ban Me Thuot. At 2019 hours, 20 minutes
into the flight, the radar technician noted the Huey's signal
disappeared from the radar screen. At the time the aircraft
disappeared, no Mayday calls were heard, there was no indication
Dustoff 90 was experiencing any mechanical problems or under
enemy fire from known anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) positions
and/or small arms fire that was frequently directed at passing
American and South Vietnamese aircraft.
The area in which the Huey
vanished was on the northeast side of a mountain covered in
triple-canopy jungle that had been nicknamed "VC Mountain" by US
forces due to the continuous communist activity emitting from
there. The location of loss was also approximately 15 miles
east-southeast of Dak Sang, 19 miles due east of the South
Vietnamese/Cambodian border, 32 miles southwest of Ban Me Thuot's
runway and 115 miles southwest of Tuy Hoa, Quang Duc Province,
South Vietnam.
Since Base Operations at Ban Me
Thuot was confident in knowing the basic location where the Huey
disappeared, search and rescue (SAR) operations commenced
immediately. According to other members of the 50th Medical
Detachment who participated in the search mission, US Army
helicopters from the 155th Attack Helicopter Company and a US Air
Force A1E Skyraider conducted the initial operation. Upon their
return, the aircrews reported seeing "fire and lights" on the
mountain, which meant that enemy forces were actively moving
around in substantial numbers and seeing by means of
candles.
The following morning a Huey
from the 50th Medical Detachment, which was piloted by the unit's
commanding officer, Major Ronald C. Jones, and the unit's
executive officer, Capt. Ronnie Porta, joined the search
operation. Another member of their aircrew was a Special Forces
soldier equipped with a "sniffer" devise that detected the
presence of ammonia in human urine. According to the SAR
participants, "Flying low and slow over a mountain that you
normally could not fly close to made the search seem almost
surrealistic. We could have reached out and picked the leaves off
the trees. It was unbelievable."
Standard operating procedure
for SAR operations during this timeframe was that if no trace of
a missing aircraft of aircrew was found after nine days, the
search was suspended and the crew declared missing. Per standard
practice the formal search effort was terminated on 22 February
1968. At that time, Jerry Roe, Alan Gunn, Wade Groth and Harry
Brown were reported as Missing in Action. However, while the
formal operation had been cancelled, many pilots from their unit
continued to keep a watchful eye for Dustoff 90 and its crew
during other missions in the area.
Dustoff 90's aircrew is the
only one from the 50th Medical Detachment to become POW/MIA
during the Vietnam War.
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| Following the
Incident
In July 1971, a Vietnam
People's Army soldier defected. In his post-rally debriefing, he
reported he had seen a number of American POWs in a POW camp near
Vinh City, North Vietnam in August 1970. The rallier was shown
pre-capture photos of POW/MIAs and the rallier selected photos of
both Harry Brown and Jerry Roe as two men he believed he saw as
Prisoners of War. The CIA was asked to analyze information
provided by the former communist soldier along with the photo
identification of the missing Americans. According to the
agency's evaluation, the CIA could not determine why the source
selected the photos of 1st Lt. Roe and SP5 Brown. The agency
analyst went on to state that the identification of two men from
the same aircrew, one black and one white, one whose photo
appeared at the front (Brown) of the photo album and the other
near the rear of it (Roe) was by "coincidence."
In July 1974, a Vietnamese
woodsman found the wreckage of the Huey. He reported its location
to authorities. By the description provided by the woodsman, the
helicopter was intact and upright minus its main rotor
blades.
In 1979, Sean O'Toolis, an
Irish-American was reportedly in Vietnam on a trip to purchase
guns for the Irish Republican Army (IRA). According to statements
attributed to him after departing Southeast Asia, the North
Vietnamese gave him a tour of the Bong Song Prison Camp, 40 miles
south of Hanoi. Mr. O'Toolis reported he met and spoke with
American POWs Wade Groth and Brendan Foley. He also said he spoke
with other POWs whose last names were MacDonald, Jenning and
O'Hare or O'Hara. He brought a message to Brendan Foley's brother
along with two sets of fingerprints reportedly belonging to POWs'
Foley and O'Hara. The contents of that message had not been made
public.
US personal from the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
showed Mr. O'Toolis pre-capture photographs of American POW/MIAs
in an attempt to confirm his story as being either truthful or a
fabrication. During the extensive review of the DIA's pre-capture
photo album, Sean O'Toolis was able to identify old photos of
Wade Groth. Further, he provided the DIA analysts with believable
descriptions of both Brendan Foley and Wade Groth. Further, as
part of his debriefing, Sean O'Toolis worked with a CIA sketch
artist to draft pictures of the prisoners he saw and talked with.
His description of Wade Groth was so detailed and accurate;
including his dark red hair, that it was easy to tell it was
Dustoff 90's crewchief. However, the US government chose to
discount Sean O'Toolis' and his information because he was a
gunrunner working for the IRA.
In April 1991 the US government
released a list of Prisoners of War and Missing in Action who
were known to be alive in enemy hands and for whom there is no
evidence that he or she died in captivity. This list, commonly
referred to today as the USG's "Last Known Alive" list, included
Harry Brown, Jerry Roe, Wade Groth and Alan Gunn.
In October 1992, a joint
American/Vietnamese team under the auspices of the Joint Task
Force for Full Accounting (JTFFA) traveled to Darlac Province to
investigate the loss of Dustoff 90. After interviewing local
residence of the region, the team conducted a site survey of the
wreckage of the Huey before starting the actual
excavation.
In addition to finding the Huey
minus its rotor blades, the JTFFA team excavated and recovered an
Ambu Bag, gold rimmed glasses, part of a flak jacket, spent M-79,
M-16 and .30 caliber ammunition shell casings along with other
aircraft and crew related items. They also found and recovered
properly stored flight helmets and gloves inside the helicopter
indicating the aircraft was downed by mechanical failure, not
enemy action. The team found no human remains or any indication
that any of the men aboard Dustoff 90 died in its loss. The items
found and recovered during the site excavation supported the
long-held belief that the crew did in fact survive, that they
expected to be evacuated and their aircraft salvaged within a
reasonably short length of time.
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