| The Incident
On 30 September 1968, then
Capt. Clifford W. Fieszel, pilot, and Major Howard H. Smith,
electronics warfare officer, comprised the crew of an F105F
Thunderchief Wild Weasel, call sign "Bison 01." At 1519 hours,
Bison flight departed Takhli Airbase as the lead aircraft in a
flight of two on an operational "Iron Hand Troll" mission to kill
a surface-to-air missile (SAM) site in Route Package 1; 5
¼ nautical miles west of the major port city of Dong Hoi,
Quang Binh Province, North Vietnam.
The weather conditions during
their afternoon flight consisted of overcast cloud cover with
bases from 3,000 feet, tops at 8,000 feet. Visibility was 7 miles
with no obstructions for 4 to 8 miles. Terrain features included
a north-south running single-track railroad line that ran
parallel to and approximately 6 miles inland from the coastline.
To the east of the railroad tracks was the coastal shelf with
rich rice fields surrounding Dong Hoi. Just to the west of the
tracks dense jungle covered mountain foothills quickly gave way
to rugged mountains.
After arriving in the
operational area, Capt. Fieszel contacted the on-site airborne
control center for clearance into the target. Bison flight was
cleared in on the identified SAM site and proceeded to execute
their mission. While ingressing Route Package 1, the wingman
received 37mm anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) hits forcing Bison 02
to abort the mission and head out to sea with battle damage.
While departing the area, the pilot of Bison 02 attempted to
contact Bison Lead; but was unable to make contact. Bison 02 was
then diverted by the airborne controller to DaNang Airbase, South
Vietnam - some 100 miles to the south-southeast - where they were
safely recovered.
Approximately 3 minutes later
the pilot of an aircraft in another flight picked up an emergency
radio transmission and identified the voice as that of Clifford
Fieszel. Shortly thereafter a beeper signal was heard emanating
from the jungle foothills approximately 1 mile west of the
railroad track. Likewise, the other pilots could not tell whether
it was from Capt. Fieszel or Maj. Smith. At 1805 hours, the
command center at Takhli was notified that Bison Lead was
missing.
Search and rescue units
monitored beeper signals for 24 hours after Fieszel's plane went
down, but were unable to rescue him or Smith. On the following
day, Radio Hanoi announced that two F105's had been shot down in
the Quang Khe and the pilot of the second plane had been
captured. On 07 October, a Hanoi newspaper repeated the story. It
was thought that the Vietnamese believed the wingman's plane had
also gone down since it was on fire when it headed out to sea. No
mention was made of Smith in either report.
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