| The Incident
On December 22, the ENTERPRISE
teamed with the carriers KITTY HAWK and TICONDEROGA in one of the
war's biggest strikes to date, with one hundred aircraft hitting
the thermal power plant at Uong Bi located fifteen miles
north-northeast of the city of Haiphong. This was the first
industrial target authorized by the Johnson administration. The
ENTERPRISE's aircraft approached from the north and the KITTY
HAWK/TICONDEROGA force from the south, leaving the plant in
shambles. The day's casualties were two A4Cs from the ENTERPRISE,
an RA5C Vigilante, and an A6A Intruder -- six Americans shot
down.
One of the A4s was flown by
LTJG Wendell R. Alcorn, a pilot from Attack Squadron 94 onboard
the ENTERPRISE. Alcorn's aircraft was shot down about 15 miles
north-northeast of Haiphong and he was captured by the North
Vietnamese. For the next 7 years, Alcorn was a "guest" in the
Hanoi prison system. He was ultimately released in Operation
Homecoming on Valentine's Day, 1973.
The second A4C shot down on
December 22, 1965 was flown from the ENTERPRISE by LT John D.
Prudhomme. Prudhomme's aircraft was hit by enemy fire and crashed
near Alcorn's position. Prudhomme was not as lucky as Alcorn; he
was deemed to have been killed in the crash of his aircraft. He
is listed among the missing because his remains were not
recovered.
The RA5C reconnaissance
aircraft was shot down about 5 miles east of Hai Duong in Hai
Hung Province, about 30 miles from Alcorn and Prudhomme. Its crew
consisted of the pilot, LCDR Max D. Lukenbach and his
rear-seater, LTJG Glenn H. Daigle. LTJG Daigle was captured by
the Vietnamese and held in Hanoi until his release on February
12, 1973. Lukenbach, according to intelligence received, died in
the crash of the plane and was buried near the crash
site.
The fates of the crew of the
fourth aircraft to be shot down is uncertain. Pilot CDR Billie J.
Cartwright and his rear-seater LT Edward F. Gold were declared
missing in action after their A6A Intruder went down about 30
miles northeast of Haiphong.
On December 23, twenty-four
hours before President Johnson's thirty-seven-day bombing halt
would take effect, another large flight launched from the
ENTERPRISE for strikes in North Vietnam.
LTJG William L. Shankel
describes the flight:
"About twenty planes were going
after a bridge over the Red River, halfway between Hanoi and
Haiphong and I was in the second section. My A4 was a real dog,
and I had to cut corners to keep everybody else from running off
and leaving me. I reached the target by myself, pulled up, and
rolled in to dive-bomb the bridge. The plane was hit as soon as
the bombs left, at the bottom of the dive... When I went out, the
plane was inverted and almost supersonic, and the ejection really
thrashed my right knee."
Shankel, Alcorn and Daigle were
all held in what has come to be known as the Hanoi prison system
-- The Hoa Lo (Hanoi Hilton), Heartbreak Hotel, the Zoo,
Alcatraz, Briarpatch and others. Although their captivity was
distinctly unpleasant, both from the standpoint of torture and
deprivation and from the mental torture of wondering year after
year, if they would ever come home, these three are among the
more lucky ones. They came home alive.
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